Why Tara Gum in Ice Cream?

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Tara Gum is the Secret Behind That Perfect Scoop

Ever wonder why some ice creams stay smooth and creamy even after weeks in your freezer? The answer may lie in a little-known, plant-based ingredient: Tara gum. As consumers seek natural, clean-label ingredients, Tara gum is gaining popularity as a powerful stabilizer in ice cream. But what exactly does it do—and why should it be in your frozen dessert?

What Is Tara Gum?

Tara gum is a natural seed gum extracted from the Caesalpinia spinosa tree, native to Peru. Like guar and locust bean gum, it's a galactomannan—a polysaccharide used to thicken and stabilize foods. Tara gum offers a unique molecular structure that gives it properties somewhere between guar and LBG, making it ideal for smooth, creamy frozen products.

What Does Tara Gum Do in Ice Cream?

  • Prevents Ice Crystal Growth: Tara gum slows water migration, helping prevent large ice crystals during storage or temperature changes. This keeps ice cream smooth and scoopable.
  • Improves Texture: It delivers a rich, creamy mouthfeel without gumminess. Its moderate viscosity gives a balanced, indulgent texture.
  • Stabilizes Overrun: By trapping air bubbles during churning, tara gum helps maintain a light, aerated structure without collapse.
  • Extends Shelf Life: Tara gum resists syneresis (water separation), maintaining consistency through freeze-thaw cycles.

Why Choose Tara Gum Over Other Stabilizers?

Feature Tara Gum Guar Gum Locust Bean Gum
Plant Origin Peruvian seed pods Guar beans Carob tree
Viscosity Moderate High Low
Ice Cream Texture Creamy & smooth Can feel pasty Slightly coarse
Hydration Temperature ~85°C (185°F) Room temperature 85–95°C (185–203°F)
Clean-label Friendly Yes Yes Yes


How Much Tara Gum to Use in Ice Cream?

Tara gum is typically used at levels of 0.1% to 0.3% by weight. It is often blended with other gums (like guar or carrageenan) for a synergistic effect—improving stability and texture at even lower total gum levels.

The Clean-Label Advantage

Tara gum supports clean-label formulations thanks to its natural origin, non-GMO status, and allergen-free profile. It’s a great fit for premium, organic, or plant-based ice creams that avoid synthetic additives or unfamiliar ingredients.

Bottom Line: The Unsung Hero of Ice Cream Texture

If you’re formulating ice cream and aiming for a smooth, indulgent texture without compromising label transparency, tara gum is a powerful ally. From scoopability to shelf stability, it works quietly in the background to deliver consistently satisfying results.

Try It for Yourself

Shop Cape Crystal Brands Tara Gum and experience the stabilizing power of nature in your frozen desserts.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is tara gum made from?

Tara gum is derived from the seeds of the Caesalpinia spinosa tree, commonly found in Peru. The seeds are ground and processed to extract the galactomannan polysaccharides used in food applications.

Is tara gum safe to eat?

Yes. Tara gum is approved for use as a food additive by the FDA, EFSA, and other regulatory bodies. It is considered safe when used in appropriate quantities in foods like ice cream.

How is tara gum different from guar or locust bean gum?

Tara gum has a molecular structure and viscosity that places it between guar gum (very thick) and locust bean gum (less thick). It offers a smoother texture and is less likely to produce gumminess or graininess in ice cream.

Can I combine tara gum with other stabilizers?

Yes. Tara gum is often blended with other gums, such as guar, LBG, or carrageenan, to enhance freeze-thaw stability, improve mouthfeel, and reduce syneresis. These combinations often create a synergistic effect.

Is tara gum suitable for vegan or organic ice cream?

Absolutely. Tara gum is plant-based, non-GMO, and fits clean-label requirements. It’s ideal for organic, vegan, and all-natural product lines.


Ready to create your smoothest ice cream yet? Try Tara Gum from Cape Crystal Brands today.

Ed - Cape Crystal Brands

About the Author

Ed is the founder of Cape Crystal Brands, editor of the Beginner’s Guide to Hydrocolloids, and a passionate advocate for making food science accessible to all. Discover premium ingredients, expert resources, and free formulation tools at capecrystalbrands.com/tools.

— Ed

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